1. theory about Footprinting 2. passive gathering information 1. Get ip: - whosip -cai add-on: showip 2. Reverse IP: 3. Created day, Expires day 4. Location: flagfox 5. DNS 6. Administrator: - Phone - Email - Address 7. OS: server spy2 8. emails 9. ranking 3. tools: 1. Email Spider 2. Email Tracking pro 3.PointToMail 4. NeoTrace 5. ReadNotify 6. SmartWhosip 7. Archive.org 8. Whosip.sc 9. reverse IP: Seologs.com/ip-domains.html 10. netcraft.com 11. Firefox Molliza + Add on 12. Whosip 4. defend: -> Register to managerment hosting -> Linux: modsecurity trong Apache_httpd -> Microsoft: dłng Servermask hoac URLScan